
Section 10 Recommendations
EAA Storage Reservoirs Revised Draft PIR and EIS February 2006
10-1
10.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
I am recommending a plan that is designed to capture, store and redistribute
fresh water previously lost to tide and to regulate the quality, quantity, timing
and distribution of water flows, that is an integral part of the CERP. The CERP
will play an important role in reversing the environmental impacts that have
occurred for the past fifty years as a result of the existing C&SF Flood Control
System. The lack of storage in the Everglades system, particularly during wet
periods, has led to ecological damage to Lake Okeechobee’s littoral zone and
damaging regulatory releases to the estuaries and the WCAs. Conversely,
during dry periods, this lack of storage results in water supply shortages for both
the human and natural environment. The overall objectives of the EAA Storage
Reservoir project are to improve timing of environmental deliveries to the WCAs
including reducing damaging flood releases from the EAA to the WCAs, reduce
Lake Okeechobee regulatory releases to estuaries, and meet supplemental
agricultural irrigation demands. The Project includes one of the ten CERP
projects conditionally authorized by Congress in section 601(b)(2)(C)(ii) of the
WRDA of 2000, Public Law 106-541.
I find that the EAA Storage Reservoir Project, located in western Palm Beach
County, is an integral part of CERP. The Project will have two Compartments
with a total storage capacity of up to 360,000 acre-feet. Environmental
restoration is achieved by improving the quality, quantity, timing, and
distribution of water within the Everglades, providing wetlands, aquatic deep
water refugia, littoral zones, and terrestrial habitat around and within the
reservoirs. Supplemental agricultural water supply within the EAA during dry
periods is currently met by deliveries from Lake Okeechobee. Additional water
storage within the EAA would lesson its dependency on the lake for irrigation
water. Flood damage reduction, while not a primary project objective, is
attained by increasing canal conveyance capacity in the canals and by providing
storage capacity in the surface impoundments. To ensure that water that is to
be delivered to the WCAs and ENP meets water quality requirements, a
conceptual stormwater treatment area is included in the plan. Approximately
1,495 acres of land already owned by the State of Florida and the SFWMD
adjacent to and in the southwest corner of the reservoir have been identified as
the likely site for the STA. Additional analysis will be conducted prior to the
Final PIR and during the detailed engineering and design phase of the project to
refine the design, cost, and operations of this STA. Sizing and optimization of the
proposed STA may include converting a portion of Cell 2 to a STA as well.
Therefore, I recommend that the EAA Storage Reservoir Project as described in
Section 6 of this report be authorized with such modifications thereof as in the
discretion of the Chief of Engineers, may be advisable, for construction. The
total estimated project first cost is $912,895,089 with an estimated Federal first
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